Grand Canyon University QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362 assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362 depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
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Write My Essay For MeAfter understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362 is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
How to Write the Body for QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
After the introduction, move into the main part of the QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362 assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362 Included After Question
Assessment Description
Identify a quality improvement opportunity in your organization or practice. In a 1,250-1,500 word paper, describe the problem or issue and propose a quality improvement initiative based on evidence-based practice. Apply “The Road to Evidence-Based Practice” process, illustrated in Chapter 4 of your textbook, to create your proposal.
Include the following:
- Provide an overview of the problem and the setting in which the problem or issue occurs.
- Explain why a quality improvement initiative is needed in this area and the expected outcome.
- Discuss how the results of previous research demonstrate support for the quality improvement initiative and its projected outcomes. Include a minimum of three peer-reviewed sources published within the last 5 years, not included in the Class Resources or textbook, that establish evidence in support of the quality improvement proposed.
- Discuss steps necessary to implement the quality improvement initiative. Provide evidence and rationale to support your answer.
- Explain how the quality improvement initiative will be evaluated to determine whether there was improvement.
- Support your explanation by identifying the variables, hypothesis test, and statistical test that you would need to prove that the quality improvement initiative succeeded.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
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A Sample Answer For the Assignment: QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
Title: QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
Introduction
Quality improvement is the systematic and constant actions that contribute to the enhancement of health care delivery and the health status of target patient populations. Quality improvement is vital in enhancing healthcare delivery, and health systems can learn from effective healthcare quality improvement projects. This paper aims to describe a quality improvement opportunity in my health care organization and a quality improvement initiative proposal based on evidence-based practice
Overview of the Problem
A major problem I have identified in my current healthcare organization is the inappropriate prescription of drugs to patients. The issue mostly affects nurse practitioners, physicians, and clinicians who diagnose patients and prescribe medications. The problem occurs in the outpatient clinics as well as the inpatient setting. There have been several cases of drug overdose, especially in pediatrics, polypharmacy, severe adverse outcomes, and prescription of drugs that result in adverse drug reactions. Besides, some clinicians prescribe medications that have drug interactions resulting in the poor prognosis of patients’ health conditions. Inappropriate prescription of drugs has adversely affected patients’ health outcomes in the organization, and the issue needs to be addressed to uphold the organization’s objective of promoting the safest patient care possible.
Why a quality improvement initiative is needed
A quality improvement initiative is required in the outpatient and inpatient setting to address the issue of wrong drug prescription and to promote patient safety and better health outcomes. The drug prescription process needs to be enhanced to avoid future cases of adverse drug reactions, polypharmacy, poor prognosis, and adverse health outcomes in our patients. Besides, addressing the issue of wrong drug prescription will help the organization in avoiding medico-legal issues in the future. Furthermore, prescribing clinicians, dispensing pharmacists, hospital management risk facing disciplinary issues for not upholding patient safety in their practice.
Quality Improvement Initiative Proposal and the expected outcome
My quality improvement initiative proposal will be on Pharmacist-led Medication Therapy Management. Medication therapy management (MTM) is a service given by health care providers and aims at ensuring the best therapeutic outcomes (Moon, Walek & Walburg, 2018). It consists of five core elements, namely, pharmacological therapy review, personal medication record, drug-related action plan, interventions or referral, and documentation and follow-up (Moon, Walek & Walburg, 2018). My proposal will involve pharmacists collaborating with clinicians during drug prescription and reviewing the pharmacological plan. The pharmacists will have patients’ medication records that will help in identifying the drugs that have been effective in controlling a patient’s condition and those that did not demonstrate the desired outcome.
The expected outcome of the quality improvement initiative on drug prescription and dispensing will be improved patient safety, decreased hospital stay, patient satisfaction, and better health outcomes. Prescribing the correct drugs will result in reduced hospitalization and hospital stays as well as reduce medical costs. Furthermore, it is expected that clinicians and pharmacists will be keener when prescribing and dispensing drugs to minimize the incidences of drug overdose, drug interactions, and adverse drug reactions. By involving pharmacists in the care of patients with multiple chronic diseases, I will expect that polypharmacy will decrease and that patients will be managed with medications that show the best therapeutic outcome.
Results of Previous Research
Bitter et al. conducted a study to assess the effects and the quality of medication reviews given by community pharmacists for patients of long-term care facilities. In the study, community pharmacists dispensing drugs to the long-term care facilities conducted a medication review for patients above the age of 65 years who were taking five and more medications per day (Bitter et al., 2019). The pharmacists evaluated the documented potential drug-related problems (DRPs) and the rate of implementation of pharmaceutical interventions. The pharmacists recorded 154 potential drug-related problems, with the most common being drug to drug interactions (Bitter et al., 2019). The second most common DRP was potentially inappropriate medication, followed by incorrect dosages (Bitter et al., 2019). The study revealed that MTC by community pharmacists facilitated the identification of DRPs.
According to a study by Maeng et al. (2018), increased monitoring in MTM is associated with lower healthcare costs and fewer hospitalizations. The study aimed at evaluating the impact of a pharmacist-led MTM program on clinical outcomes, health care utilization, and cost of care among diabetic patients (Maeng et al., 2018). A retrospective cohort study was employed with a total of 5500 participants (Maeng et al., 2018). The study findings revealed that MTM was associated with a decreased hospitalization rate, increased primary care physician follow-ups, and a reduced average monthly medical costs.
Viswanathan et al. conducted a study to assess the effect of MTM interventions among outpatients with chronic illnesses. The study obtained data sources from the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (Viswanathan et al., 2018). The study found that MTM interventions improved measures of DRPs and health care use and expenses compared to the usual care (Viswanathan et al., 2018). Besides, the interventions enhanced medication appropriateness, adherence, and the number of patients attaining a threshold adherence level (Viswanathan et al., 2018). The MTM interventions reduced medication dosing, healthcare costs, and decreased the risk of hospitalization among patients with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
Steps Necessary to Implement the Quality Improvement Initiative
The first step will be to develop a plan that will guide the implementation of the initiative. This will be identifying the changes that will occur, such as the involvement of pharmacists in drug prescription and collaboration between pharmacists and clinicians (McQuillan et al., 2016). I will then identify who will be responsible for making the change; in this initiative, it will be pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and physicians (McQuillan et al., 2016). I will plan when and how the initiative will be implemented, such as beginning with the inpatient units then move to outpatient clinics where pharmacists will review the prescriptions for all patients.
I will also communicate and train the pharmacists and clinicians about the initiative and ensure they accept it (McQuillan et al., 2016). In addition, I will collect baseline data that will facilitate measuring the effects of the initiative (Chan et al., 2016). The second step will involve putting the initiative into action. Lastly, I will collect feedback from the staff on the impact of the initiative, challenges encountered during implementation, and their views.
Evaluation of the Quality Improvement Initiative
The quality improvement initiative will be evaluated through data collection methods. I will start by verifying that the initiative was implemented according to the plan. The next step will be to administer questionnaires to clinicians and pharmacists to obtain data on the impact that the initiative has had on improving drug prescription, promoting patient safety, and reducing DRPs (Chan et al., 2016). In addition, I will compare the baseline data collected in the implementation stage with the current data to look for improvement. A Run Chart will be used evaluation of the initiative to determine if the observed changes are probably related to the initiative or whether they occurred be due to chance (McQuillan et al., 2016). A Run chart establishes whether an intervention affects the desired outcome by illustrating the point in time that the intervention was applied.
Conclusion
Quality improvement initiatives play a significant role in improving health outcomes for target patient groups. A pharmacist-led MTM is a practical approach to preventing drug-related problems and promoting patient safety in the prescription of drugs. Previous research on pharmacy-led MTMs has revealed that pharmacy-led programs in healthcare facilities are associated with lower healthcare costs and fewer hospitalizations. Moreover, MTM promotes medication adherence, prescription appropriateness, and achievement of a threshold adherence level. MTM can be useful in the management of patients with multiple conditions to prevent drug-drug interaction and improve health outcomes.
References
Bitter, K., Pehe, C., Krüger, M., Heuer, G., Quinke, R., & Jaehde, U. (2019). Pharmacist-led medication reviews for geriatric residents in German long-term care facilities. BMC geriatrics, 19(1), 39.
Chan, C. T., Chertow, G. M., Nesrallah, G., & Bell, C. M. (2016). How to use quality improvement tools in clinical practice: A primer for nephrologists. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 11(5), 891-892.
Maeng, D. D., Graham, J., Bogart, M., Hao, J., & Wright, E. A. (2018). Impact of pharmacist-led diabetes management on outcomes, utilization, and cost. ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research: CEOR, 10, 551.
McQuillan, R. F., Silver, S. A., Harel, Z., Weizman, A., Thomas, A., Bell, C., Chertow, G.M., Chan, C.T., & Nesrallah, G. (2016). How to measure and interpret quality improvement data. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 11(5), 908-914.
Moon, J. Y., Walek, S., & Walburg, K. (2018). Meeting the Criteria for Medication Therapy Management. JAMA internal medicine, 178(11), 1562-1563.
Viswanathan, M., Kahwati, L. C., Golin, C. E., Blalock, S. J., Coker-Schwimmer, E., Posey, R., & Lohr, K. N. (2015). Medication therapy management interventions in outpatient settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA internal medicine, 175(1), 76-87.
Assessment Description
Identify a quality improvement opportunity in your organization or practice. In a 1,250-1,500 word paper, describe the problem or issue and propose a quality improvement initiative based on evidence-based practice. Apply “The Road to Evidence-Based Practice” process, illustrated in Chapter 4 of your textbook, to create your proposal.
Include the following:
- Provide an overview of the problem and the setting in which the problem or issue occurs.
- Explain why a quality improvement initiative is needed in this area and the expected outcome.
- Discuss how the results of previous research demonstrate support for the quality improvement initiative and its projected outcomes. Include a minimum of three peer-reviewed sources published within the last 5 years, not included in the Class Resources or textbook, that establish evidence in support of the quality improvement proposed.
- Discuss steps necessary to implement the quality improvement initiative. Provide evidence and rationale to support your answer.
- Explain how the quality improvement initiative will be evaluated to determine whether there was improvement.
- Support your explanation by identifying the variables, hypothesis test, and statistical test that you would need to prove that the quality improvement initiative succeeded.
While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
A Sample Answer 3 For the Assignment: QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
Title: QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROPOSAL HLT 362
Experimental research is a method that involves the manipulation of one or more independent variables to determine their effect on an independent variable. This controls other factors that can have an effect on the outcome. The purpose of experimental researching is to test the cause and effect relationship between variables. It is essentially a framework of protocols and procedures that are created to conduct research on a set of variables (Sirisilla, 2023). An example of experimental research from the GCU library is a study that was conducted in November of 2021 about the summary and analysis of animal research about the use of acupuncture in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Experimental interventions included manual acupuncture, electro-acupuncture, and moxibustion.
Quasi-experimental research is a research method that is similar to experimental research, except it does not have randomized cause and effect criteria (Thomas, 2020). In this research method, the researcher has control over the independent variable and the sample is based on specific characteristics such as age or gender. A quasi-experimental study from the GCU library is about the SBAR report method for improving the well-being in the internal medicine unit. The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of the SBAR method to improve communication, job satisfaction, engagement, and resilience of healthcare workers in the internal medicine unit of a university hospital in Spain. Job satisfaction resulted were obtained pre and post intervention implementation to determine the effectiveness.
Non-experimental research is research that does not involve manipulation of an independent variable. Instead, it typically focuses more on observation and analysis of existing data. This can be in the form of surveys or case studies and does not impose on the natural processes being studied. An example of this from the GCU library is a case study on disease prediction by use of machines. This case study explores how various machines can be health predictors to learn the algorithms on disease diagnoses. This type of research is not manipulated and instead analyzes data that has already been collected.https://eds-p-ebscohost-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/eds/detail/detail?vid=5&sid=841725c2-c7aa-4fc7-8f5a-b6d98cfb2d87%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#AN=edseee.9972697&db=edseee
Your distinction between quality improvement (QI) and research highlights their differences in objectives, processes, and outcomes. Applying this understanding to primary care clinics can provide valuable insights. The QI processes, like the Plan Do Study Act methodology, might be implemented to optimize clinic workflows, enhance patient satisfaction, or reduce wait times. Since QI is cost-effective and data-driven, primary care clinics could utilize their internal records to discern areas requiring enhancement. On the other hand, the in-depth and systemic nature of research could influence larger systemic changes in primary care. For example, quantitative research on epidemiological cases can assist clinics in anticipating potential disease outbreaks, tailoring preventative measures, and allocating resources efficiently. Qualitative studies, like the clinical task force meetings you mentioned, could be adopted in these clinics to facilitate discussions on complex patient cases, ensuring comprehensive and patient-centered care. By recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of both QI and research, healthcare settings can strategically employ them to elevate patient outcomes and operational efficiencies.
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