Nurs-Fpx4025 Assessment 2  Applying an EBP Model

Applying an EBP Model

Student Name

Capella University

NURS-FPX4025 Research and Evidence-Based Decision Making

Prof. Name

Date

Introduction

Nurs-Fpx4025 Assessment 2 Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is critical to nursing. It makes sure that patient care is supported by the latest research. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is an important issue that affects the health of patients, particularly in connection with smoking-related problems as well as inadequate medication compliance. This article utilizes the Johns Hopkins nursing evidence-based practice (JHNEBP) approach to address the issue of quitting smoking in COPD sufferers. The article examines the causes and methods employed by the technique and evidence-based strategies that improve outcomes for COPD patients.

Issues Caused by COPD Diagnosis

COPD has been identified as a persistent lung disorder that manifests as breathing problems, dyspnea, chronic cough, and a decrease in endurance. The need to stop smoking is an issue for COPD patients since long-term use of cigarettes may speed up the progression of COPD. The study suggests that while stopping smoking tobacco can be beneficial, the consequences of addiction to nicotine, as well as anxiety and insufficient support system, can cause difficulty in quitting (Principe and Co. 2024). Recent research has revealed that smokers have a higher risk of experiencing a 4.01-fold higher chance of being diagnosed with COPD when compared with non-smokers (Principe and Co., 2024).

EBP has a significant part in solving the issue of quitting smoking in COPD sufferers by utilizing expertise in clinical practice, as well as patient preferences as well and the most recent studies. Han et al. (2023) emphasize the need for well-organized programs for quitting smoking that combine behavioral therapy med, medical interventions, and lung rehabilitation. The study demonstrated that nicotine replacement therapy paired with cognitive-behavioral therapy is superior to giving basic guidelines on quitting smoking.

EBP Model and Its Steps

EBP model is a standard approach to integrating information that has been accumulated from studies into the nursing profession. This model is especially pertinent to the reduction of smoking cigarettes in COPD patients due to the comprehensive, patient-centric strategy. It is composed of three major elements, which include the Evidence of the practice question, the Translation and Practice Question (PET).

Nurs-Fpx4025 Assessment 2: EBP Model and its Methods

Step	Description
Practice Question	Find a particular clinical problem by using PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome). PICO (Population Involvement, Comparison and Outcome) structure (Brunt and Morris 2023 ).
Evidence	Conduct a literature review for top-quality research guidelines and professional suggestions. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews are thought of as the most trustworthy.
Translation	Use evidence-based methods such as counselling for behavioral issues, therapy, and rehabilitation to treat lung illness. Assess patient compliance, and adjust strategies as necessary (Coleman and Co. 2022).

JHNEBP model provides a fantastic solution for this as it provides the necessary steps for incorporating research into the routine. Nurs-Fpx4025 Assessment 2  EBP method is designed to ensure the efficacy of a smoking cessation treatment that is centered around the patient to aid in COPD treatments.

Application of the JHNEBP Model in Evidence Search

The JHNEBP model was employed to determine effective ways to stop smoking in people suffering from COPD. The PET method guided an effective search of relevant research data. The question to be addressed was developed using the PICO structure.

Application for the JHNEBP Model in Evidence Search

Component	Description
Population (P)	COPD patients
Intervention (I)	Smoking cessation as well as smoking prevention programs, which are well-structured
Comparison (C)	Standard smoking cessation advice
Outcome (O)	Greater success in quitting smoking, as well as prevention of disease

A thorough research was conducted, making use of PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Library to identify studies relevant to COPD as well as quitting smoking. The search included the words COPD, smoking cessation therapy using nicotine, behavioral counseling along pulmonary rehabilitation. The difficulties in searching for proof were the vast amount of studies on smoking and quitting. 

It was difficult to find COPD-specific studies. A number of articles broadly described smoking cessation strategies and did not consider COPD patients’ unique behavior and biological particulars. Additionally, conflicting outcomes across different studies demanded a thorough examination of the research methodology in addition to the lasting effects. Finding complete-text articles could be difficult, which required a reliance on abstracts, thorough examination, and access to research institutions. Nurs-Fpx4025 Assessment 2: JHNEBP model assisted in improving the method of searching and ensured that only the most relevant and reliable research findings were picked to apply.

Credibility and Relevance of Resources

The chosen resources offer solid, scientifically substantiated information about quitting smoking in COPD sufferers. Utilizing the criteria of CRAAP, the resources were screened based on their reliability and validity.

Study	Key Findings	Credibility
Principe et al. (2024)	Meta-analysis confirms that smoking as one of the main risk factors for COPD.	A new publication that’s of excellent quality and provides a solid analysis.
Han et al. (2023)	The efficacy of structured programs to help stop smoking which incorporate behavioral and medical intervention.	High-quality research is supported by affiliations with organizations and medical information.
Jiang et al. (2024)	The role played by nurses in implementing strategies for stopping smoking.	The top-quality, structured approach guarantees accuracy and reliability.

In all these research studies, Principe et al. (2024) provide the greatest amount of information because of the meta-analysis method that was employed as well as the methodological approach, and Han as well. (2023) along with Jiang et al. (2023) as and Jiang and co. (2024) offers useful information on use. These studies together offer the foundation of strategies of EBP to reduce smoking for COPD patients.

Conclusion

The implementation of the JHNEBP method will guarantee that all interventions to quit smoking COPD patients are based on scientific research and designed around patient needs. With the assistance of experienced research nurses, you will be able to devise strategies and plans to increase the likelihood of success in stopping smoking cigarettes. This strategy helps patients achieve better outcomes and helps slow the progress of the disease. It also aids in long-term COPD treatment.

References

Brunt, B. A., & Morris, M. M. (2023, March 4). Nursing professional development evidence-based practice. PubMed; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589676/

Coleman, S. R. M., Menson, K. E., Kaminsky, D. A., & Gaalema, D. E. (2022). Treatments for smoking cessation in patients suffering from chronic obstructive lung disease A narrative overview that has implications for rehabilitation of the pulmonary system. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000764

Han, M. K., Fu, Y., Ji, Q., Duan, X., & Fang, X. (2023). BioMed Central Public Health, 23(1), 1510. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16441-w

Nurs-Fpx4025 Assessment 2  Applying an EBP Model

Jiang, Y., Zhao, Y., Tang, P., Wang, X., Guo, Y., & Tang, L. (2024). Nurses’ role in the delivery of smoking cessation programs to patients: A scoping overview. BioMed Central Nursing, 23(1), 803. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02470-2

Principe, R., Zaga, V., Martucci, P., Michele, L., Barbetta, C., Serafini, A., Cattaruzza, M., & Giacomozzi, C. (2024). Cessation of smoking in the management of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD): A narrative review and suggestions. Ann Ist Super Sanita, 60(1), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.4415/ANN_24_01_04

Remote, immediate smoking cessation treatment for participants who are undergoing a specific lung health assessment: quit smoking intervention for lung health A randomized controlled study. Chest, 163(2), 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2022.06.048

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