Nurs 600 Assignment 3.3 Connecting Developmental Theory

Introduction

Key Data and Findings Developmental theories are indispensable in patient care regardless of the affected man or woman’s age (Damis, 2022). The motive of this task is to choose out, take a look at, and offer a reason for the software of a particular developmental thought to a fictional patient case, then relate it to the remedy and management of an elderly patient. I am a nurse practitioner in the geriatric population and still have a robust point in nurse management. I want to provide a reason for how all of the above-noted theories may be applied to the care sketch of elderly sufferers with advanced Alzheimer’s disease. It is probably conclusively claimed that selling the patients’ developmental and psychosocial wishes strengthens their fitness-associated notable lifestyles.

Patient Case

Patient Profile

Mr. John Doe is a seventy-eight-twelve months-vintage male who has been identified with Alzheimer’s disease at a complex level. He has been diagnosed with diabetes, and he lives with his daughter, who appears after him. He also has a son who lives in a few other kingdoms and is involved in seeing him now and again. Mr. Doe, a hypertensive type-two diabetic affected person, takes normal maintenance medicinal drugs and is a retired engineer. Suffering from this type of contamination that has made him turn out to be a widower, he is struggling to manage this disorder with the help of his own family. He has a daughter; she is also involved in his everyday care, and she or he is almost constantly there to expose his physical and, especially, his mental situation, given his frequently weakening dementia.

Developmental Stage Analysis and Integration of Theories

Freud’s Theory (Psychosexual Stages)

He is now older than the age range commonly related to psychosexual staging; those theories can nonetheless be potentially useful in imposing Mr. John Doe’s care. In the case of Alzheimer’s disease, an affected person may additionally have tension and behavior issues due to phobias and fears that are implicit (Godena et al., 2023). Despite the reality that pressure related to cognitive characteristics may also weigh him down in all likelihood, the usage of each specific safety mechanism, like repression or denial, can also help. The computerized elements must be recognized with the aid of the caregiver and addressed through talking soothingly, ensuring the surroundings are in an extraordinary situation, and engaging in distinct sports activities that could disengage the tension machine and engage the relaxation one.

Erikson’s Theory (Psychosocial Stages)

Using Erikson’s psychosocial concept, the person described in the case, the affected character, Mr. John Doe, is at the level of Integrity vs. Melancholy. Despair. It gives the ambiguity for stop-of-existence care to recognize him in his severely advanced Alzheimer’s disease. However, there may be a time to assist him in reclaiming his integrity as you discover and distill the accomplishments of his lifestyle and the elements he carried out in growing his tale. It has far been established that memory remedies can assist patients in preserving their dignity and self-image; for this reason, discussing the first-rate aspects of the affected man or woman and invoking their memory of accomplishments might be beneficial in this context (Trejo-Lopez et al. 2021). Furthermore, notwithstanding the reality that they want emotional assistance in such elements of life as coping with unhappiness connected to undesirable cognitive modifications, older adults are knowledgeable with the beneficial aid of the test of emotional development in old age to guide their extraordinary life in this regard.

Piaget’s Theory (Cognitive Development)

The degrees for cognitive improvement with the beneficial resource of Piaget cannot be used on Mr. John Doe simply owing to the fact that the affected character is antique and in all likelihood has Alzheimer’s disease, which impacts his cognitive features; however, data on cognitive strategies is paramount in his treatment plan. It affects dementia, which causes cutting-edge degeneration of the intellectual faculty, encompassing loss of memory and confusion. To combine Piaget’s assumption, one has to face such cognitive changes and adapt to their occurrence (Lei et al., 2021). this will contain making Mr. Doe examine a comparable timetable as a way of organizing his day, having ordinary reminders of his sports activities and responsibilities for the day, encouraging him to do several sports that challenge the United States of his idea, and growing a regular that facilitates him in as a way as is feasible as a method of enhancing his great of existence.

Vygotsky’s Theory (Sociocultural Development)

According to Vygotsky and the Sociocultural principle of development, the modern-day approach to analyzing Mr. John Doe highlights how social interaction is valued in development. However, as it has Alzheimer’s disease, social interaction may be very critical because it allows current-day welfare. While implementing Vygotsky’s notion in his care, it has to be stated that family contributors ought to take part in enormous and nice interactions with Mr. Doe. selling normal visits, preserving discussions that relate to past tales, and related to the affected person in hobbies and hobbies can function full-size social interplay, assist, and mental assignment that promotes the ongoing getting to know the process and nicely being of the affected individual in the presence of the situation (Mintun et al., 2021).

Smilansky’s Play Theory

Smilansky’s play precept, which is no longer relevant to Mr. John Doe as a result of his greater younger elderliness, loss of bodily dexterity, and brilliant reminiscence loss because of Alzheimer’s disease, can be scaled down and altered to boost his care. With the useful resource of organizing and planning sports and play-like remedy selections, for instance, track remedy in addition to arts, or recalling sports activities that befell in the beyond, it becomes feasible to help Mr. Doe to recall the information that he acquired in advance and, at the same time, get the experience of pride. Those interventions offer a threat to revel in the sensory textures of his surroundings, to mimic or not specific emotions, and to interact with others and thereby experience a higher quality of life regardless of the ASD (Juan Carlos Ruíz et al., 2020). In this example, using various individualized techniques will likely be viable for utilizing play intervention to enhance Mr. Doe’s cognition and psychosocial functioning.

Bandura’s Social Learning Theory

In particular, in Mr. John Doe’s case, Bandura’s social knowledge of concepts emphasizing observational learning and modeling has provided beneficial information on how providing care can address his degeneration. Through modeling and observational reading techniques intervention, the caregivers working with Mr. Doe should ensure that they attend to behaviors that exhibit excessively high-quality moves and avoid those that provoke aggressive feelings, including agitation. In training the conditional use of excessive first-class language and, most importantly, via instance, as a demanding caregiver, it is simple to ensure that Mr. Doe sees and imitates the favored behaviors of a placid character. Moreover, organizing the agenda, which includes specific patterns and recognizable obligations, may contribute to his feeling of safety and comfort; similarly, proper conversation with him can be superior, and distress episodes can be reduced (Rumjaun & Narod, 2020). Utilizing Bandura’s concept allows caregivers to use observational learning as a method to enhance suitable behaviors and Mr. Doe’s great lifestyle. However, the restrained PT was provided through Alzheimer’s disease.

Bowlby’s Attachment Theory

Searching on the crucial points of Bowlby’s attachment notion, it is miles possible to emphasize that the securely connected human beings’ states make contributions to their easy well-being and resourcefulness in any diploma of their existence, even in phrases of this form of duration as elderliness, as an instance, the Mr. John Doe’s barring any doubt. While using this precept, the $64000 detail factor is that Mr. Doe needs to enjoy imperviousness and comfort with the aid of his daughter’s approach and the nursing and healthcare organization through loving care every day. From the context of the attachment notion, because of this traumatic emotional responsiveness and physical presence installation with Mr. Doe, the narrator creates an environment of paternal trust and safety. This bolstered attachment effects buffering him from misery and enhances his potential to cope with the lines of Alzheimer’s disease, eventually strengthening his preferred intellectual and emotional well-being (Granqvist, 2020).

Anticipated Treatment and Care Plan

Medical Management

Non-preventive medicine for Mr. John Doe’s Alzheimer’s, excessive blood pressure, and diabetes needs to be addressed to cater to his medical needs properly. Consequently, through a normal look at the affected person’s medicine timetable and modifications within the prescribed doses of the diverse chemical substances, the final effects of the technique and feasible side effects may be effectively controlled by healthcare specialists. Supplementation of his fitness reputation permits a nurse to find any modifications as early as feasible and to avoid headaches from his comorbid situations (Yiannopoulou & Papageorgiou, 2020).

Psychosocial Support

Organizing the memory treatment is probably a significant risk that contributes to the development of Mr. Doe’s self-identity loss due to his dementia situation. Through the discussions and sports that make the patient recall real things in his existence, Mr. Doe may also need to have a preference for existence and a motive to stay on account of the private stories he hears or sees daily. Consequently, the idea of the dreams of the carers further offering school and assistance to the carers will go far in controlling and stopping carer stress, for that reason, selling pinnacle caregiving (Pasquini et al., 2022). The endowment of self-care resources to caregivers complements their ability to manage caregiving responsibilities while optimally tending to their dreams.

Cognitive and Behavioral Strategies

The imposition of special cognitive stimulating visible obligations in step with Mr. Doe’s capability is robust. It enhances cognitive features and maintains correct mental fitness. Such movements like gambling puzzles, word video games, or video games, which could be associated with creating a track and song, assist in expanding neural connections and, in all likelihood, halt the cognitive degradation system (Iodice et al., 2021).

Social and Environmental Modifications

Given his incapacity, comparing the protection and suitability of various dwelling preparations is crucial for Mr. Doe. maximum of those risks have been delivered on through his disability ultimately via way of eliminating property of threat and incorporating positive facilities, the safety of falling or having a twist of fate is reduced for Mr. Doe. To this, giving up integrating older people with another circle of relatives, contributors, or buddies to lessen the feeling of loneliness because that is a commonplace feeling that most older people undergo (Iodice et al., 2021). In the same approach, those social sports activities are necessary to support their highbrow desires and permit enormous interplay to enhance their fashionable social interaction capabilities as humans

Conclusion

This specific assignment has strikingly underscored the importance of development theories in caring for the elderly, mainly for patients, including Mr. John Doe, who was tormented by Alzheimer’s disease. Consequently, primarily based on associated theories like Freud’s, Erikson’s, and Vygotsky’s theories concerning babies’ development amongst distinct related theories, caregivers ought to provide specific and additional massive interventions to satisfy Mr. Doe’s perceived developmental/psychosocial desires. That is a complete method of supplying benefits now, not just a plus to his clinical wishes but also in the social-emotional and cognitive elements. Because of this, perceiving the developmental theories and incorporating them into care intently for sufferers like Mr. Doe will assist healthcare providers in enhancing the quality of life for the masses like Mr. Doe in the later years of their lives.

 

References

• https://doi.org/10.3390/neurosci3010005
•  https://doi.org/10.1097/HRP.0000000000000379
• https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2019.1709086
• https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-020-04902-8
• https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59277-6_8

 

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